Oihana Pai 3D
Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me nā Manaʻo Manaʻo Pono
E hoʻouna mai iaʻu i kāu kumu hoʻolālā e kiʻi i ke kumu kūʻai wikiwiki a hana i nā manaʻo kūpono kūpono, ʻike nui e hoʻi mai iā ʻoe i ke kumukūʻai hoʻokūkū
Hoʻokē paʻi laʻana mai Prototype i Production
ʻO ka wikiwiki a me ka piha piha pono e hoʻokō i kāu koi i kēlā me kēia manawa a i ʻole kauoha kauoha mai ka prototype a i ka hana
Ka hoʻokolo ʻana a me ka mana maikaʻi
Mai hopohopo i kahi o kāu mau ʻāpana, ʻo ke kūlana kūlana i kēlā me kēia lā me ka wikiō a me nā kiʻi hiki ke hōʻoia i ka nānā mau ʻana. ʻO ka manawa maoli e hōʻike iā ʻoe i ka maikaʻi o ka ʻāpana he aha ia
I ka hale 2nd kaʻina
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke kiʻi no ka waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole a me ka ʻōlinolino, paʻi Pad a i ʻole hoʻokomo ʻia i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana a me ka subassembly e like me ke silika
Hoʻohana ʻia nā kaʻina hana like ʻole sub 3D i kā mākou mea kanu e pili ana i nā mea plastic & metala. ʻO kēlā me kēia koho i manaʻo ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ke kumukūʻai a me ka hana i hōʻoia ʻia ma luna o kāu koi.
Nā kiʻi
FDM (Fused Deposition Modelling)
ʻO ke kaʻina paʻi kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa no ka loiloi mua prototype ʻo Wire rod ma ke ʻano he kumu
SLA (Stereolithography)
ʻO kahi kaʻina hana ākea no ka ʻili maikaʻi a me ka pae hana
SLS (Selective Laser Sintering)
ʻO ke koho hōʻoia hana i makemake ʻia me ka noi haʻahaʻa a waena paha
PolyJet
Koho i makemake ʻia no nā hiʻohiʻona hōʻoia ʻike a me ka hana
Hoʻohālikelike Kaʻina Paʻi 3D
| Inoa Waiwai | Hoʻohālike Hoʻohuihui | ʻAiʻoniʻoni | Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo Laser Sintering |
| Pōʻokoʻa | FDM | SLA | SLS |
| ʻAno mea | Paʻa (Filaments) | wai (Phopolymer) | Pauda (Polymer) |
| Nā mea waiwai | Nā Thermoplastics e like me ABS, Polycarbonate, a me Polyphenylsulfone; Elastomers | ʻO nā Thermoplastics (Elastomers) | Nā Thermoplastics e like me Nylon, Polyamide, a me Polystyrene; Elastomers; Huipuia |
| Nui hapa nui (in.) | 36.00 x 24.00 x 36.00 | 59.00 x 29.50 x 19.70 | 22.00 x 22.00 x 30.00 |
| Min hiʻona nui (in.) | 0.005 | 0.004 | 0.005 |
| Mānoanoa papa liʻiliʻi (in.) | 0.0050 | 0.0010 | 0.0040 |
| Hoʻomanawanui (in.) | ±0.0050 | ±0.0050 | ±0.0100 |
| Hoʻopau ʻili | ʻOʻohe | Maalahi | Awelika |
| Ka māmā holo | lohi | Awelika | wikiwiki |
| Nā noi | Kūʻai haʻahaʻa wikiwiki prototyping Nā hiʻohiʻona hōʻoia kumu o ka manaʻo E koho i nā ʻāpana hoʻohana hope me nā mīkini ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe a me nā lako. | ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke ʻano, ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, nā ʻano mea hana wikiwiki, Snap kūpono, nā ʻāpana kikoʻī loa, Nā hiʻohiʻona hōʻike, nā noi wela kiʻekiʻe | ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke ʻano, ka hoʻāʻo hana, nā ʻano mea hana wikiwiki, nā ʻāpana kikoʻī liʻiliʻi, Nā ʻāpana me nā paʻi paʻa a me nā ʻūlū ola, Nā noi wela kiʻekiʻe |
Mea Pai 3D
ABS
ʻO ka mea ABS kahi plastic maikaʻi loa i loaʻa ka ikaika ikaika no ka hōʻoia prototype koʻikoʻi ma ka pae mua. Hiki ke hoʻomaloʻo maʻalahi no ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ʻili
Nā waihoʻoluʻu: ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo, alohilohi
Pono no:
- Ke ʻimi nei i ka hana ʻana i nā paʻi paʻi ʻoʻoleʻa, ʻulaʻula a i poni ʻia me ka pau ʻālohilohi
- ʻO ka poʻe ʻoihana e ʻimi nei i ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa akā me nā prototypes ikaika kiʻekiʻe
PLA
Paʻi ʻo PLA ma kahi mahana haʻahaʻa, a pili pono i ka moena paʻi. Ma muli o ka maʻalahi o kēia mea, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai maikaʻi i ka paʻi 3D i nā hoʻohālikelike he nui o kahi hoʻolālā ʻāpana mua.
Nā waihoʻoluʻu: ʻAʻole, keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, uliuli, ʻulaʻula, ʻalani, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻulaʻula, wai
Pono No
- ʻO wai ke nānā nei i ka paʻi 3D me ke kaumaha ʻole
- ʻO wai ka mea hopohopo ʻole e pili ana i ka wela kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā ʻāpana kūʻē i ka hopena
- ʻO ka poʻe ʻoihana e ʻimi nei i ka prototype me ka maʻalahi a me ka maikaʻi
PETG
ʻO PETG kahi kahua waena ma waena o ABS a me PLA. ʻOi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka PLA, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ABS, a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i kekahi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka papa o nā filament paʻi 3D.
Nā waihoʻoluʻu: ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo, alohilohi
Pono no:
- ʻO wai ka mea mahalo i ka pau ʻana o ka ʻili nani o PETG
- Ke ʻimi nei kekahi e hoʻohana pono i ke ʻano palekana a me ka wai ʻole o PETG
TPU/Silikona
ʻAʻole like ka TPU i nā filament ʻē aʻe maʻamau no ka mea he maʻalahi loa ia - a hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he pani no ka lāʻau (ʻaʻole hiki ke paʻi ʻia 3D) ke makemake ʻia ka maʻalahi. Hoʻohana maʻamau ia i ke kelepona a me nā uhi pale. Hiki ke paʻakikī i loko o 30 ~ 80shore A
Nā waihoʻoluʻu: ʻEleʻele, Keʻokeʻo, Alohilohi
Pono no:
- Ke ʻimi nei e hana i nā ʻāpana paʻi 3D maʻalahi e like me nā hihia kelepona, uhi, etc
- Ke ʻimi nei i nā ʻāpana paʻi 3D palupalu a paʻakikī
Nylon
ʻO Nylon kahi mea polymer paʻi 3D synthetic i ikaika, lōʻihi, a maʻalahi a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no nā ʻāpana hoʻohana hope a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā ukana kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā mea paʻi ʻo Nylon 3D e hana i nā prototypes ikaika i hiki ke hoʻāʻo ʻia i ka ʻoihana, a me ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana e like me nā gears, hinges, screws, a me nā ʻāpana like.
Nā kala: SLS: Keʻokeʻo, ʻEleʻele, ʻOmaomao MJF: Hina, ʻEleʻele
Pono no:
- Nā prototypes hana kiʻekiʻe no ka ʻoihana
- ʻO nā ʻāpana hana maikaʻi e like me nā screws, gears a me nā hinges
- ʻO nā ʻāpana pale i ka hopena kahi i makemake ʻia ai ka maʻalahi
Aluminum/Sila ʻole
ʻO ka alumini he māmā, lōʻihi, ikaika, a he mau mea wela maikaʻi.
ʻO ke kila kila ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ka ductility kiʻekiʻe, a kū i ka corrosion.
Nā kala: Natura
ʻOi loa no: ʻO ka hōʻoia hōʻoia o nā prototypes ikaika kiʻekiʻe
ABS
TPU
PLA
Nylon
Mai ka Manaʻo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo
Nā Prototypes wikiwiki a maʻalahi
Hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻāpana paʻi 3D wikiwiki me 12 mau hola.
E lanakila i nā palena o ka geometry paʻakikī
Koho Paʻi: FDM
Mea Pono: PLA, ABS
Ka manawa hana: E like me ka wikiwiki o 1 lā
Kiekie Kiekie Functional Validation
E kiʻi i nā prototypes kiʻekiʻe no ka nānā pono. Ka ikaika ikaika me ka ʻili laulima
Koho Pai: SLA, SLS
Mea Hana: ABS-like, Nylon 12, Rubber-like
Hana manawa: 1-3days
Hoʻouna wikiwiki ʻia ke kauoha haʻahaʻa
ʻO ke koho maikaʻi loa ma o ka paʻi 3D no ka noi haʻahaʻa he ala ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke kumukūʻai mea hana
Koho Paʻi: HP® Multi Jet Fusion (MJF)
Mea Hana: PA 12, PA 11
Ka manawa hana: E like me ka wikiwiki o 3-4 mau lā
Hoʻopau ʻili
ʻO ka pena ke koho maʻamau no nā ʻāpana paʻi 3D e hōʻike i ke kala kala. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka pena ke loaʻa ka hopena pale i nā ʻāpana.
Material:
ABS, Nylon, Aluminum, Kuhili ʻole, Ke kila
kala:
ʻEleʻele, nā helu RAL a i ʻole helu Pantone.
Nā kikokikona:
ʻōniʻoniʻo, semi-ʻōlinolino, palahalaha, metala, kikokiko
Nā noi:
Nā mea hana hale, nā ʻāpana kaʻa, nā extrusions aluminika
ʻO ka uhi ʻana i ka pauka kahi ʻano uhi i hoʻopili ʻia ma ka 3D i paʻi ʻia me ka pauka maloʻo. ʻAʻole like me ka pena wai maʻamau i hāʻawi ʻia ma o ka solvent evaporating, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka pauka i ka electrostatically a laila hoʻōla ʻia ma lalo o ka wela.
Mea Hana:
ABS, Aluminum, Kuhili ʻole, Ke kila
Nā kala:
ʻEleʻele, nā helu RAL a i ʻole helu Pantone.
kikokiko:
ʻAlohilohi a i ʻole semi-gloss
Nā noi:
Nā ʻāpana kaʻa, nā mea pono hale, nā alumini extrusions
ʻO ka polishing ke kaʻina hana o ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻili laulima a ʻālohilohi, hana ke kaʻina hana i kahi ʻili me ka noʻonoʻo specular koʻikoʻi, akā i kekahi mau mea hiki ke hōʻemi i ka noʻonoʻo diffuse.
Mea Hana:
ABS, Nylon, Aluminum, Ke keleawe, Ke kila kila, kila
Nā kala:
N/A
kikokiko:
Alohilohi, ʻālohilohi
Nā ʻano:
ʻO ka hoʻomaloʻo mīkini, ka poli kemika
Nā noi:
Nā leka, nā mea nani, nā ʻāpana hoʻopaʻa
ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka bead e loaʻa i kahi ʻili matte. He ala maikaʻi hoʻi ia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kahi mea ma mua o ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi uhi. ʻO kahi koho lapaʻau maikaʻi.
Mea Hana:
ABS, Aluminum, keleawe, Kuhiliʻole, kila
Nā kala:
N/A
kikokiko:
Matte
Koina:
Sa1, Sa2, Sa2.5, Sa3
Nā noi:
Pono nā ʻāpana hoʻonaninani
ʻO kā mākou ʻōlelo hoʻohiki maikaʻi
He aha ka paʻi 3D
E pili ana i ka paʻi 3D
ʻO ka paʻi 3D a i ʻole ka hana hoʻohui ʻana he hana ia o ka hana ʻana i nā mea paʻa ʻekolu ʻāpana mai kahi faila kikohoʻe. Hana ʻia nā mea i papa ma ka papa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano mea like ʻole a me nā ʻenehana adhesion layer
Nā pōmaikaʻi o ka paʻi 3D
1. Ho'ēmi kumu kūʻai: ka pono nui o ka paʻi 3D
2. Liʻiliʻi ka ʻōpala: ʻo ka mea kūʻokoʻa e kūkulu i ka huahana me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ua kapa ʻia kēia mea hana hoʻohui, ʻoiai ʻo nā ʻano kuʻuna ʻoi aku ka ʻōpala.
3. E ho'ēmi i ka manawa: he mea maopopo a ikaika loa ia no ka paʻi 3D, no ka mea, he hana wikiwiki ia no ʻoe e hana i ka hōʻoia prototype.
4. Hoʻemi hewa: no ka mea, makemake ʻia kāu hoʻolālā, hiki ke ʻōwili pololei ʻia i loko o ka polokalamu e hahai i ka ʻikepili hoʻolālā e paʻi i hoʻokahi papa ma kahi papa hoʻokahi, no laila ʻaʻohe manual i komo i ka wā paʻi.
5. Ke koi hana: Ke hoʻohana nei nā ʻano kuʻuna i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻoki ʻana, ʻaʻole pono ka paʻi 3D i nā mea hana hou e hiki ke kākoʻo iā ʻoe no ka noi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
Pehea e loaʻa ai iaʻu kahi hoʻopau maʻemaʻe ma kahi paʻi 3D?
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, manaʻo mākou e loaʻa kahi hōʻike maʻemaʻe maikaʻi loa me nā laʻana paʻi 3D e hōʻike i ka mea hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohana a hana i nā ʻāpana noʻeau, akā ʻo ia ka mea paʻakikī loa i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana me ka paʻi 3D, a laila e noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe pehea e hiki ai iā mākou ke hana i kēia. , e nānā pono i nā ʻanuʻu e hoʻokō ai i ka hoʻopau maʻemaʻe ma kāu ʻāpana paʻi 3D a laila e ʻike ʻoe ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma mua o kou manaʻo:
01: Ke Kaʻina Paʻi Pono: E koho i nā mea maka kūpono a hoʻonohonoho i nā palena kūpono o kāu paʻi 3D i kāu mau ʻāpana makemake, pono ia i nā ʻenekini loea e hana i kēia.
02: Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka ʻili: maʻalahi ka hoʻoliʻi ʻana i nā ʻāpana 3D i paʻi ʻia akā pono e nānā i nā kikoʻī i kēlā me kēia pae mai ka 100-1500 grit e hoʻokō i kahi hoʻopau maʻemaʻe me ka ʻole o nā laina kuʻekuʻe a me nā ʻano ʻano ʻino, ke hoʻopau ʻoe i kēlā, pono e maʻalahi ka ʻili. .
03: Surface Electric corrosion: hiki ke hana ʻia ma nā ʻāpana metala paʻi 3D e pili ana i ka corrosion uila e like me EDM e hoʻokō ai i ka hoʻopau maikaʻi maikaʻi loa, e like me ke aniani.
