Adeegga Daabacaadda 3D
Xigasho Degdeg ah & Jawaab Celinta Suurtogalka Wax-soo-saarka
Ii soo dir qaabka naqshadayntaada si aan u helo qiimaha degdega ah oo u soo saaro jawaab celinta suurtagalnimada, waayo-aragnimo badan si uu kuugu soo celiyo qiimaha tartanka
Muunad degdeg ah oo daabacan laga bilaabo Prototype ilaa Wax soo saar
Dhaqso iyo awood buuxda oo kheyraad ah si aad u buuxiso shuruudahaaga si kasta oo ay tahay waqtiga ama dalabka dalabka prototype ilaa wax soo saarka
Dalabka Dabagalka & Xakamaynta Tayada
Weligaa ha ka welwelin halka ay qaybahaagu joogaan, cusboonaysiinta heerka maalinlaha ah ee fiidyaha iyo sawiradu waxay hubin karaan inaad had iyo jeer diirada saarto. Waqtiga dhabta ah si aan kuu tuso qaybta tayada waxa ay tahay
Guriga 2aad
Rinjiyeynta midabyo iyo dhalaal kala duwan, daabacaadda suufka ama dhejinta dhejinta iyo isku dhafka hoose sida silikoon ayaa lagu dabaqi karaa
Qaar badan oo ka mid ah daabacaadda 3D-hoosaadyada kala duwan ayaa loo isticmaalaa warshadeena oo ku saabsan balaastigga iyo walxaha birta ah. Ikhtiyaar kasta oo la soo jeediyay ee lagu badbaadinayo kharashka iyo dammaanad qaadka shaqayntu waxay ku xiran tahay baahidaada.
Sawirada
FDM (Modejinta Dhigista Fusaysan)
Habka daabacaadda qiimaha hoose ee prototype hore ee dib u eegista silig usheeda sida alaabta aasaasiga ah
SLA (Stereolithography)
Nidaam ballaaran oo ballaaran oo loogu talagalay dusha sare iyo heerka wax soo saarka
SLS (Singering Laser Selective)
Xulashada ansaxinta shaqaynta ee la rabo oo leh baahida mugga hoose ama dhexe
PolyJet
Doorashada la rabo ee moodooyinka xaqiijinta muuqaalka iyo shaqada
Isbarbardhigga Habka Daabacaadda 3D
| Magaca Hantida | Qaabaynta Dhigista Fudud | Stereolithography | Xulashada Laser Sintering |
| Soo gaabinta | FDM | SLA | SLS |
| Nooca walxaha | Adag (Filaments) | Dareere (Photopolimer) | Budada (Polymer) |
| Qalabka | Thermoplastics sida ABS, Polycarbonate, iyo Polyphenylsulfone; Elastomers | Thermoplastics (Elastomers) | Thermoplastics sida Naylon, Polyamide, iyo Polystyrene; Elastomers; Isku-dhafka |
| Cabbirka qaybta ugu badan (gud ahaan) | 36.00 x 24.00 x 36.00 | 59.00 x 29.50 x 19.70 | 22.00 x 22.00 x 30.00 |
| Cabirka sifada ugu yar (gud.) | 0.005 | 0.004 | 0.005 |
| Dhumucda lakabka ugu yar (gud.) | 0.0050 | 0.0010 | 0.0040 |
| Dulqaadasho (gudasho) | ± 0.0050 | ± 0.0050 | ±0.0100 |
| Dhammaadka dusha sare | Qalafsan | Dabacsan | Celcelis ahaan |
| Dhis xawaaraha | Aayar | Celcelis ahaan | Degdeg ah |
| Codsiyada | Nadaafad degdeg ah oo qiimaheedu jaban yahay moodooyinka caddaynta aasaasiga ah Dooro qaybaha isticmaalka dhammaadka leh mashiinnada warshadaha iyo agabka ugu sarreeya | Foomka/Tijaabinta ku haboon, Tijaabada shaqaynaysa, Qaababka qalabaynta degdega ah, Ku haboon snap, qaybo aad u faahfaahsan, moodooyinka soo bandhigida, Codsiyada kulaylka sare | Imtixaanka foom/ku haboon, Tijaabada shaqaynaysa, Qaababka qalabaynta degdega ah, Qaybo tafatiran oo yar, Qaybo leh qalab-ku-qabsasho & cidhifyada nolosha, Codsiyada kulaylka sarreeya |
Qalabka Daabacaadda 3D
ABS
Maaddada ABS waa balaastiig weyn oo awood xoog leh u leh ansaxinta tusaalaha qallafsan ee marxaladdii hore. Waxay noqon kartaa mid si fudud loo nadiifin karo si loo dhammeeyo dusha dhalaalaya
Midabada: madow, caddaan, hufan
Ugu Wanaagsan:
- Raadinta si aad u abuurto daabacado adag, ruug-caddaa ah ama daabacan oo leh dhalaal dhalaalaya
- Xirfadlayaasha raadinaya qiimo jaban laakiin leh prototypes awood sare leh
PLA
PLA waxay daabacdaa heerkul hoose, waxayna si fiican ugu dheggan tahay sariirta daabacan. Sababtoo ah maaddadani waa mid raqiis ah, waxaad si wax ku ool ah ugu kharash gareyn kartaa daabacaadda 3D ee ku celcelinta badan ee naqshadaynta qaybta hore.
Midabada: Dhexdhexaad, caddaan, madow, buluug, casaan, oranji, cagaar, casaan, aqua
Ugu Wanaagsan
- Yaa raadinaya daabacaadda 3D iyada oo aan walwal lahayn
- Yaa aan ka welwelin heerkulka sare ama qaybaha iska caabbinta saameynta
- Xirfadlayaasha raadinaya inay si raqiis ah oo hufan wax u sameeyaan
PETG
PETG waa meel dhexe oo la heli karo oo u dhaxaysa ABS iyo PLA. Way ka xoog badan tahay PLA, wayna ka yar tahay ABS, iyo sidoo kale bixinta qaar ka mid ah adhesion lakabka ugu fiican ee fiilada daabacaadda 3D
Midabada: madow, caddaan, hufan
Ugu Wanaagsan:
- Yaa mahad leh PETG dhammayskeeda dhalaalaysa
- Qof raadinaya inuu ka faa'iidaysto cuntada badbaadada leh ee dabiiciga ah ee PETG
TPU/Silikoon
TPU waxay ka duwan tahay fiilooyinka kale ee sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo maadaama ay aad u dabacsan tahay - oo loo isticmaalo beddelka caag (oo aan la daabicin karin 3D) marka dabacsanaanta loo baahan yahay. Waxaa caadi ahaan loo isticmaalaa taleefoonka iyo daboolka ilaalinta. Adaggu wuxuu ahaan karaa 30 ~ 80 xeebta A
Midabada: madow, caddaan, hufan
Ugu Wanaagsan:
- Raadinta inaad abuurto qaybo daabacan oo 3D dabacsan ah sida kiisaska taleefanka, daboolka, iwm
- Raadinta qaybo daabacan oo 3D jilicsan ama jilicsan oo dabacsan
Nayloon
Naylon waa walxo polymer daabacan oo 3D synthetic ah oo xoog badan, waara, oo dabacsan oo inta badan loo isticmaalo qaybaha dhamaadka la isticmaalo iyo tijaabinta culaab sare. Qalabka daabacaadda ee Nylon 3D ayaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa si loo abuuro noocyo xooggan oo lagu tijaabin karo warshadaha, iyo sidoo kale abuurista qaybo sida gears, hinges, boolal, iyo qaybo la mid ah.
Midabada: SLS: Caddaan, Madow, Cagaaran MJF: Cawlan, Madow
Ugu Wanaagsan:
- Noocyada waxqabadka sare ee warshadaha
- Qaybaha waxqabadka fiican sida boolal, gears iyo hinges
- Qaybaha saamaynta u adkaysta halkaasoo dabacsanaanta qaar la door bidayo
Aluminium/Birta aan daahin
Aluminiumku waa miisaan fudud, waara, xoog badan, wuxuuna leeyahay sifooyin kulayl oo wanaagsan.
Birta aan birta lahayni waxay leedahay awood sare, ductility sare, waxayna u adkaysataa daxalka.
Midabada: Dabeecadda
Ugu Wanaagsan: Xaqiijinta tijaabada prototypes xoogga sare
ABS
TPU
PLA
Nayloon
Laga soo bilaabo Fikradda ilaa Xaqiiqda
Noocyo Degdeg ah oo Dabacsan
Qaybo daabacan oo degdeg ah oo 3D ah ayaa la keenay sida ugu dhakhsaha badan 12 saacadood.
Ka gudub xaddidaadaha joomatari kakan
Xulashada Daabacaadda: FDM
Qalabka: PLA, ABS
Waqtiga wax soo saarka: Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan 1 maalin
Xaqiijinta Waxqabadka Tayada Sare
Hel noocyo tayo sare leh oo loogu talagalay hubinta ku habboonaanta. Xoog xooggan oo leh dusha siman
Xulashada Daabacaadda: SLA,SLS
Qalabka: ABS-u eg, Nylon 12, caag u eg
Waqtiga wax soo saarka: 1-3 maalmood
Dalabka Hoose Gaadhista Degdega ah
Doorashada ugu fiican iyada oo loo marayo daabacaadda 3D baahi kasta oo hoose taas oo ah dariiq ka jaban marka loo eego qiimaha qalabka
Xulashada Daabacaadda: HP® Multi Jet Fusion (MJF)
Qalabka: PA 12, PA 11
Waqtiga wax soo saarka: Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan 3-4 maalmood
Dhamaystirka dusha sare
Rinjiyeynta waa ikhtiyaar caadi ah oo loo isticmaalo qaybaha daabacan ee 3D si ay u muujiyaan midabka qurxinta. Intaa waxaa dheer, rinjiyeyntu waxay yeelan kartaa saameyn difaac ah qaybaha.
Qalab:
ABS, nylon, aluminium, bir aan daahin, birta
Midabka:
Madow, kood kasta oo RAL ah ama lambarka Pantone.
Qoraallada:
Dhaldhalaalka, dhaldhalaalka, siman, macdan, textured
Codsiyada:
Qalabka guriga, qaybaha baabuurta, aluminium extrusion
Daahan budada ah waa nooc ka mid ah dahaarka lagu dabaqo 3D ee lagu daabacay budada qalalan. Si ka duwan rinjiga dareeraha ah ee caadiga ah kaas oo lagu keeno dareeraha uumi-baxa, dahaarka budada ayaa sida caadiga ah loo mariyaa si elektrostaatig ah ka dibna lagu daaweeyaa kulaylka hoostiisa.
Qalabka:
ABS, aluminium, bir aan daahin, bir
Midabada
Madow, kood kasta oo RAL ah ama lambarka Pantone.
Texture:
Dhalaal ama dhalaal yar
Codsiyada:
Qaybaha baabuurta, qalabka guriga, almuumium extrusions
Daaliddu waa habka abuurista dusha siman oo dhalaalaysa, geeddi-socodku waxa uu soo saaraa dusha sare oo leh milicsi mug leh, laakiin walxaha qaar waxa ay awoodaan in ay yareeyaan milicsiga faafinta.
Qalabka:
ABS, Naylon, Aluminium, Naxaas, Bir ahama, Bir
Midabada
N/A
Texture:
dhalaalaya, dhalaalaya
Noocyada:
Daalida makaanikada, dhalaalida kiimikada
Codsiyada:
Muraayadaha, dahabka, qaybaha xidhitaanka
Qarxinta kuulku waxay keentaa dusha matte siman. Sidoo kale waa hab wax ku ool ah oo lagu simi karo shay ka hor inta aanad daboolin. Doorashada daaweynta dusha wanaagsan.
Qalabka:
ABS, aluminium, naxaas, bir ahama, steel
Midabada
N/A
Texture:
Matte
Shuruudaha:
Sa1, Sa2, Sa2.5, Sa3
Codsiyada:
Qaybaha qurxinta ayaa loo baahan yahay
Ballanqaadka Tayada
Waa maxay daabacaadda 3D
Ku saabsan daabacaadda 3D
Daabacaadda 3D ama wax-soo-saarka wax-ku-darka ah waa habraaca samaynta walxaha adag ee saddex-geesoodka ah ee faylka dhijitaalka ah. Walxaha waxaa loo soo saaraa lakab iyadoo la isticmaalayo qalab kala duwan oo kala duwan iyo tignoolajiyada ku dheggan lakabka
Faa'iidooyinka daabacaadda 3D
1. Qiimaha dhimista: faa'iidada muhiimka ah ee daabacaadda 3D
2. Qashinka yar: kan u gaarka ah in lagu dhiso sheyga qashin aad u yar, tan waxaa loo yaqaan wax-soo-saarka wax lagu daro, iyadoo hababka dhaqameed ee badan ay yeelan doonaan qashinka.
3. Yaree wakhtiga: waa faa'iido muuqata oo xoog leh daabacaadda 3D, maadaama ay tahay hab degdeg ah oo aad ku sameyso ansaxinta tusaalaha.
4. Cilad-dhimista: sida naqshadayntaada la door biday, si toos ah ayaa loogu rogi karaa software-ka si loo raaco xogta naqshadeynta si loo daabaco hal lakab hal lakab, markaa ma jiro buug-gacmeed ku lug leh inta lagu jiro habka daabacaadda.
5. Baahida wax soo saarka: Hababka dhaqameedku waxay isticmaalayaan naqshadaynta ama goynta, daabacaadda 3D uma baahna qalab dheeraad ah oo ku taageeri kara baahida wax soo saarka hoose
Sideen ku heli karaa dhammayn siman oo daabacan 3D ah?
Guud ahaan, waxaan fileynaa inaan yeelano bandhig wanaagsan oo dusha sare ah oo leh muunado daabacan 3D si aan u soo bandhigno waxa aan codsan karno oo aan samayn karno qaybaha farshaxanka, laakiin waxay timaaddaa caqabadda ugu badan marka la samaynayo qaybo leh daabacaadda 3D, markaa waxaad la yaabi kartaa sida aan tan ku heli karno , u fiirso tillaabooyinka si aad ugu guulaysato dhammays wanaagsan qaybtaada daabacan ee 3D ka dib waxaad ogaan doontaa inay aad uga sahlan tahay sidaad u malaynayso:
01: Habka Daabacaadda Saxda ah: Dooro alaabta ceeriin saxda ah oo deji xuduudaha saxda ah ee daabacahaaga 3D qaybahaaga rabitaan, waxay u baahday injineero xirfad leh inay tan sameeyaan.
02: suufka suufka: bacaadka nadiifinta qaybaha daabacan ee 3D waa mid sahlan laakiin waxay u baahan tahay in diirada la saaro faahfaahinta talaabo talaabo laga bilaabo 100-1500 grit si loo gaaro dhamaystir siman oo aan lahayn khadadka jaranjarada iyo wax kasta oo qallafsan, markaad taas dhammayso, dusha sare waa inuu noqdaa mid aad u siman .
03: Dusha sare ee daxalka: waxaa lagu samayn karaa on 3D qaybo bir daabacan in codsan daxalka korantada dusha sida EDM si ay u gaaraan dhamaadka sare tayada dhameystiran siman, sida dhalaalaya sida muraayad.
